Abstract
This research is of 3 objects, namely :
1. to study the development and the written manuscripts of Nippānnasutr of Lānnā Edition.
2. to study the Buddhist Doctrinal Principles appearing in Nippānnasutr of Lānnā Edition.
3. to study the value of Nippānnasutr to the Thai societies.
The said study is the research of the documentary data appearing in the Three Baskets, the scripture in ola-leaves and the concerned researches.
From the research, it is found that the Lānnā Nippānnasutr Scripture is the literature developed in the later age from the early Buddhist literature such as Maṅgalatthadīpanī, Vessantaradīpanī and Cakkavāladīpanī composed by Ven.Phra Sirimaṅgalācarya, Jinakālamālīpakaraṇa and Vajirasāratthasaṅgaha composed by Ven. Phra Ratanapañña Thera, Sāratthadīpanī composed by Ven. Phra Nandācarya and the other literatures composed by the Ven. Monks in Lānnā. The mentioned scriptures are regarded as the high ones which are sweet in the beginning, in the middle and in the end.
The Nippānnasutr of Lānnā Edition is like the other Lānnā Editions which reflect the continual development and a structure from one age to another with process of the inscription with the Lānnā Alphabets (Gammuang) with which the Vinayapitaka, the Suttantapitaka, the Abhidhammapitaka and the local teaching are inscribed.
Nippānnasutr of Lānnā Edition shows clearly the Lānnā people’s states of wisdom which is clearly the native people’s civilization in the point that the human beings must have the same viewpoints as the others do, and teaches the people to know and behave themselves firmly according to the teaching in Buddhism appearing in this Nippānnasutr. Such the teachings are the Three Triple Gems, the three kinds of teaching, the three characteristics, the Ten Kusalakammapathas, the Ten Akusalakammapathas, the Three Puññakiriyāvatthus, the Four Brahmavihāras and the Three Sikkhās. The Doctrinal principles in these literatures aim at teaching the people to practise themselves to be the good members of the societies in order to be in accordance with the local customs, ceremonies and cultures.
The virtues in Nippānnasutr have been taught through the process of teaching in the principles which can be practised in the way of expression and of quoted novels such as the story of the deity and the millionaire taught their daughters etc. The essence of Nippānnasutr mentioned that the people should practise the precept, the Dhamma and should control their minds according to the relationship among the people. The principle supporting the human relationship is Brahmavihāradhamma which is valuable to the Thai Societies, especially the Lānnā societies which are of the 4 Brahmavihāradhammas: Mettā, Karuṇā, Muditā and Upekkhā.
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