The purposes of this research were; 1) to study the history of Songkran Festival 2) to study the history of the traditional celebration and water-pouring on Laungpho Phrasai and 3) to study the value of the traditional celebration and water-pouring on Launpho Phrasai towards the community in the territory of Nongkhai Municipality, Nongkhai Province. As a form of qualitative research Storing information from field samples, the results of data analysis Findings can be summarized as follows.
The results of research were found that the Songkran Festival Day is regarded as the New Year of Thai People from the ancient time. It reflects on the dominant characteristics of Thai people by using water as the media to make friendship. This tradition is regarded as the important characteristics of Thai people. It is an attractive and valuable during the time of protecting the body and mind. To express the gratefulness to the benefactors, the good aspiration, benevolence to relatives and the guests who come to visit are regarded as the tradition to create the unity both in the family and the community.
At present, the tradition of the Immaculate Conception and the water of Luang phor phra sai Starts from 12th to 18th April every year It is a tradition and ritual for the Nong Khai people from the past to present. All parties are mutually supportive in their efforts to maintain a good tradition. There are activities organized during the festival, which leads to a great deal of value to the community within Nong Khai Municipality The values derived from the tradition of the Immaculate Conception and the Water of Luang phor phra sai can be separated as follows.
For the aspect of belief and religion, is found that the belief of people in that community inherit from the ancient people to the present and this belief is still practiced continuously, even though to live in the middle of the trend of the modern technological progress related to the lifestyle of humanity . The belief of Buddhism is the reasonable belief and the practical principle in accordance with the teaching that enhance to create the value in each aspect for efficiency such as the principle of worship, the principle of gratefulness , the principle of unity, the principle of four bases of sympathy and the principle of 6 states of conciliation etc. For the aspect of value of protection of culture and tradition, it is found that the traditional celebration and water-pouring on Laungpho Prasai in Songkran Festival are one proportion of culture and tradition which are the lifestyle of people in society. These are the frame and the format for people to hold and practice and reform to create the beautiful image and indicate that people in Nongkhai Province deliver an importance to support Buddhism from the ancient time to the present. Everyone in the community should participate in inheriting the custom and tradition to sustain continuously.
For the value of society, is found that the society of Nongkhai people is based on the Buddhist influence clearly, even though it is mixed together with the early belief in accordance with the process. The tradition and the ritual performance must be participated with people in society in order to Buddhist ritual performance. This makes the society realize of friendship and participate in maintaining the tradition as practiced. For the value aspect, it is found that in the economical aspect and tourism of Nongkhai Province, it can create the value in society in the territory of Nongkhai municipality and it results from payment in Nongkhai Province. This make the economical value and enhance the provincial tourism and make people in the community proud in their location and participate in observing the tradition for a long run.
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