Abstract
The objectives of this research are : 1) Study of the Apāyabhūmi in Theravada Buddhist Scriptures, 2) Study of the Sotāpanna in Theravāda Buddhist Scriptures, 3) Analyze the Liberation from Planes of Loss and Woe (Apāyabhūmi) of the Sotàpanna. This research is a Documentary Research studies from Theravada Buddhist Scriptures and related documentation Compiled Descriptive and Explanatory.
From the research, it is found the followings:
1) Apāyabhūmi refer to place, land, life or living planes of all beings who perform bad deeds or unwholesome through bodily action, verbal action, mental action or misconduct by mind, refuse to keep the precepts , wrong thoughts , easily to get Angry and vengeful one, jealousy, the bad kamma will determine the suffering planes that they will find rebirth in. There are no developments and Educations, without any gladness and full of ignorance, there only be punished in four planes Apāyabhūmi Tiracchàna, Pittivisaya, Asurakàya, Niraya.
2) Sotāpanna refer to who has seen the way to Nibbana, the way to Nibbana has become clear with knowing the rebirths, cessations, good and bad and the way to throw off from the Indriya 5 with its phenomenon not end up into Apāyabhūmi.
3) The Liberation from Planes of Loss and Woe (Apāyabhūmi)of Sotāpanna stage means Liberation by Maggayana that appear from pratised of Vipassana-Meditation for archieve Magga, Phala, Nibbana until cultivated powerful the 14th yana in Yana 16 then this Vipassana-Meditation practice for Liberation from Planes of Loss and Woe (Apāyabhūmi)of Sotāpanna stage by remove defilements with Pathama-Magga or Sotāpanna -Maggayana remove Sakkāyaditthi, Vicikicchā, Sālabbataparāmāsa get rid of Micchàditthi and Vicikicchā then fully attain Ariyapuggala at Sotāpanna stage fully Liberation of Apāyabhūmi.
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